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LED

Light Emitting Diodes

FAQ

What is the difference between Peak Light Wavelength λP and Dominant Light Wavelength λD?

The Peak Light Wavelength is the highest wavelength emitted optically from the LED, while the Dominant Light Wavelength refers to the color shade perceived by the human eye.


What is the difference "Luminance" and "Luminous Intensity" ?

Luminous intensity refers to the overall brightness, from a lamp LED, for example, without regard to the area of the light source. Luminance indicates the degree of brightness over an area, such as from a display device. The greater the source area the higher the luminance. The luminance is normally obtained by dividing the luminous intensity by the light source area.

Is reflow soldering possible for all LEDs?

No, some LEDs should not be reflow soldered. Chip LEDs are suitable for reflow, while lamp types (through-hole/leaded) should be flow or dip soldered. Soldering conditions and information are contained in the respective data sheets, and vary by manufacturer.

Is it possible to manually solder LEDs ?

It is not recommended, since LEDs lack the appropriate buffer materials (i.e. fillers) in order to withstand the temperature tolerances of manual soldering. Please consult a ROHM representative for details.

Are there any precautions that should be taken when storing LEDs?

The reliability of LEDs can be compromised by moisture absorption, which can lead to failures during the soldering process. For this reason humidity control is highly recommended. Please refer to the respective data sheets for additional information.

Is it acceptable to drive LEDs by directly supplying a voltage?

Although possible, it is not recommended, since directly supplying voltage may, as we have seen above, result in an exponential change in output current, which can cause failure. Therefore, resistors should be connected to limit current.

Is it possible to drive LEDs at 1mA ?

Yes, provided that low current LEDs are chosen.
Please ensure that the current flow is stable and does not go below 1mA.

Are there any ways to extend the life of LEDs ?

One of the major factors that influence LED life is die temperature – the lower the temperature the longer the life.
In order to maintain low LED die temperature the following should be heeded:
 •Keep current flow small
 •Minimize ambient temperature
 •Design for sufficient heat dissipation

Is it ok to use LEDs outdoors?

LEDs in general are not designed to be used outdoors.
Adequate moisture treatment, temperature management, UV filtering, salt air protection, and the like should be provided if intended for outdoor use.

What will happen to LEDs when they are driven beyond the rated current?

LED life may be significantly affected.
In some cases the luminous intensity my drop for a few hours or may completely turn OFF.

 LED