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High performance LED display driver IC

Overview| Key Features| Features| Applications| Lineup

High performance LED display driver IC

Overview

The proliferation of LED displays in everyday life have increased the demand for LED drivers. ROHM LED display driver ICs provide high performance capability in a user-friendly design, making them ideal for a variety of applications, including signage, large displays, decorative lighting, traffic signals, home appliances, toys, and gaming/entertainment equipment.

Key Features

  • Integrated 16ch NMOS drive
  • 80mA/ch (direct drive) suitable for high power LEDs
  • Separate PWM dimming control for each channel
  • 256-step dimming ensures smooth brightness adjustment
  • Dimming control via I2C bus and 2-line serial I/F
  • High heat dissipation design with backside heat sink contributes to greater miniaturization
BD7844AEFV
Lamp Pattern Examples
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16-lamp control via I2C
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256-step high performance dimming control

Features

  • LED channel configuration
  • Dimming function
  • Additional features
Block Diagram  : LED channel configuration Connect LEDs in Series or Parallel Set the LED current of each channel via external resistance 16ch NMOS transistor built in Enables direct drive of high power LEDs
 Feature 1 : 16ch NMOS transistor built in

ROHM open drain-type LED drivers feature 16 channels for driving up to 16 lines at once. This enables support for a variety of LED systems, from monochrome and multicolor LEDs to 7-segment types and LED displays.

16ch NMOS transistor built in
▲ Block Diagram
 Feature 2 : Enables direct drive of high power LEDs

The internal Nch MOS transistor provides up to 80mA for each channel. Multiple channels can be combined (connected in parallel) to drive high power LEDs.

Enables direct drive of high power LEDs
▲ Block Diagram
 Feature 3 : Connect LEDs in Series or Parallel

The voltage resistance of the LED driver terminals (MOS transistor) is 20V (max.). This allows 3 LEDs to be connected in series* (3.2V VF). Utilizing all 16 channels makes it possible to drive up to 48 LEDs. Or 144 LEDs can be connected in parallel (48 × 3).

*1 : Up to 3 LEDs can be connected in series after taking into account the LED supply voltage and VF variation of each LED.

Connect LEDs in Series or Parallel
▲ Block Diagram
 Feature 4 : Set the LED current of each channel via external resistance

The LED current for each channel can be set via external resistor to ensure uniform brightness.

Set the LED current of each channel via external resistance
▲ Block Diagram
Block Diagram  : Dimming function PWM dimming minimizes microcontroller load 256-step gradation ensures smooth dimming PWM frequency switching based on conditions
 Feature 5 : PWM dimming minimizes microcontroller load

The internal software-based PWM dimming function eliminates the need for PWM signal generation by the microcontroller (for dimming). Only digital instructions are required, making it unnecessary for the microcontroller to be always ON during dimming operation.

PWM dimming minimizes microcontroller load
▲ Block Diagram
 Feature 6 : 256-step gradation ensures smooth dimming

256-step (8bit) PWM dimming is possible for smooth adjustment. In addition, each channel can be independently set to achieve a variety of lighting effects.

256-step gradation ensures smooth dimming
▲ Block Diagram
 Feature 7 : PWM frequency switching based on conditions
2 types of PWM frequency is enabled via software control for optimum operation based on set conditions.
PWM Frequency Features

60kHz

• Operation performed out of audible range, resulting in no noise generation

2kHz

• Prevents unwanted radiation

• Improved accuracy at low brightness (low duty ratio)

▲ Block Diagram
Block Diagram  : Additional features Dimming possible using 2 different interfaces 4 types of reset control Integrated thermal shutdown circuit Compact backside heat sink high heat dissipation package
 Feature 8 : Dimming possible using 2 different interfaces

Select between I2C or 2-line serial bus interface based on set requirements

Bus Type Features
I2C

• Supports Fast-Mode Plus (1MHz) bus speed

• Select from among 14 different slave addresses

• All Call addresses can be simultaneously set for all ICs

2-line serial

• Compatible with high bus speeds (2MHz)

• Low impedance drive results in low noise operation

• 14 different slave addresses

• No commands can be received while the reset pin is at the L level

Dimming possible using 2 different interfaces
▲ Block Diagram
 Feature 9 : 4 types of reset control

4 different reset methods ensure proper use based on conditions

Reset Types Features
Power ON reset

• Reset maintained until supply voltage exceeds 2.4V

Software reset

• Reset all ICs via bus interface

• Register at initial state

Device designation
Software reset

• Reset only the designated IC using a slave address

• Register at initial state

Hardware reset

• Maintaining the IC's reset pin at the L level inititates reset operation

• Register at initial state

• No commands can be received while the reset pin is at the L level

▲ Block Diagram
 Feature 10 : Integrated thermal shutdown circuit

The thermal shutdown circuit is activated once the chip temperature exceeds a threshold value, stopping operation while performing a reset. This prevents damage to the device and peripheral components, resulting in a greater level of reliability.

Integrated thermal shutdown circuit
▲ Block Diagram
 Feature 11 : Compact backside heat sink high heat dissipation package

ROHM ICs integrate a backside heat sink into a compact form factor for improved heat dissipation. The result is a permissible loss of only 1.45W (single-layer board). In addition, no external heat sink is required, contributing to greater miniaturization.

Compact backside heat sink high heat dissipation package
▲ Block Diagram

Applications

Lineup

Part No. Power Supply Voltage
(V)
No. of
LED Outputs
LED
Terminal
Voltage(V)
Output Current
(mA)
Output
Method
Gradation
Control
Control
Method
Package RoHS
Compliance
BD7844AEFV 4.5 to 5.5 16ch 20V 80
(1ch each)
Open
Drain
P8bit PWM
(256
steps)
1MHz I2C
2MHz 2-line
serial
HTSSOP-B28 Yes

Related Information

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